← Mixing Fundamentals

📈 Headroom & Pre-Master

Leave room above your loudest peak so the mastering stage has space to work.

Pre-Master Headroom

-6.0 dBFS

Target: peaks around -6 dBFS · Healthy headroom for mastering

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What is Headroom?

Headroom is the gap between the loudest peak in your mix and the digital ceiling (0 dBFS). Mastering needs that gap to do its job.

  • Aim for peaks around -6 dBFS on the master before you bounce a mix for mastering.
  • RMS / loudness should sit comfortably below — usually -14 to -10 LUFS pre-master.
  • If your mix already touches 0 dBFS, mastering can't make it louder without distortion.
  • Watch the headroom meter — it tells you how much space the master has left.
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